Envelop-sealing and stamp-affixing machine.



No. 893,546. PATENTED JULY 14, 1908.

v I. ROBBINS. ENVELOP SEALING AN'D STAMP APFIXING MACHINE,

APPLIOATION FILED $EPT.1,19061 7 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

@eiwa w.

No. 893,546. PATENTED JULY 14, 1908. I. ROBBINS.

ENVELOP SEALING AND S TAMP AFFIXING MAGHINE. APPLIUATION FILED SEPT. 1, 1906.

7 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

No. 893,546. I PATBNTED JULY 14, 1908;

- I. ROBBINS. I

ENVELOP SEALING AND STAMP APFIXING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 1, 1906.

v 8HEBTS-SHEET a.

{2/ I z/+ o 20 33 28 53 20 7 3 9 2'0 5% PATENTED JULY 14,- 1908.

' I. ROBBINS.

ENVBLOP SEALING AND STAMP AFFIXING MACHINE.

7 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

APPLIOATION FILED SEPT.1.1906.

5 ucn for,

No. 893,546. 'PATENTED JULY 14, 1903.

I. ROBBINS. ENVBLOP SEALING AND STAMP AFFIXING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 1, 1906.

7 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

.No. 893,546 PATENTED JULY 14, 1908. I. ROBBINS.

ENVELOP SEALING AND STAMP AFFIXING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED $EPT.1,1906.

I SHEETS-$HEBT G.

J3 Z95 aw; 30.9 2 I a L? 8 X Z am'xientoz Q/Vi tn eooea No. 898,546. PATENTED JULY 14, 1908.

I. ROBBINS.

ENVELOP SEALING AND STAMP AFFIXING MACHINE.

APPLIGATION FILED SEPT. 1, 1906.

'I SHEETS-SHEET 7.

7 El 1mm fez IRA ROBBINS, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANI A.

v ENVE LOP-SEALING A133) STAM-AFFIXING- MAGHINE No. 893,546. Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Jul 14, ieoe.

Application filed September 1, 1906. $erial No. 332,968.

To all whom it may concern:

Be 1t known that I, IRA ROBBINS, a. citizen of the United States, residing in thecity and V county of Philadelphia, State of Pennsyl- .venin, have invented a, new and useful improvement in Envelop-Sealing end Stomp- Aflixing Machines, of which the following is s specification.

My prcsent invention in its entirety c011 sists of e, novel and useful construction of on envelop sealing and stomp eii'i 'lg' mncl'iine by means of which the on one passing 'through the machine ere automatically scaled, stamped and pas chine in on e'il'lcient and reliable manner.

it further consists oftn ovel means for adjusting the envelope whenthey are initially placed in or on the machine.

It further consists of a novel construction of en envelop feeding device and novel means for actuating the some and accurately guid ing the euvelops to the feed rollers.

It further consists of a novel construction of feeding fingers or members carried by the,

' of a moistcning device by means of which only the lisp of the envelop will be moistened and the envelop advanced to suitable flapbending and feeding members before the envelope pass between the sealing rollers provided therefor. I

it l'lfl. lher consists novel means for inniutzz icing occh envelop ire-o stationary posii ion during a, prodetermined interval be l'oro the some passes into engagement with the moisl'cning rollers.

it i'i'irthcr consists of a novel construction of c flap opening mechanism andnovelmcans for actuating the some. I

it further consists of ttlllWQl construction of a container adapted to hold it suitable liquid end a novel construction adopted to raise said container in order that the some will be in the peth of the portion of one of the moistcning rollers which engages the flap of the envelop.

It further consists of a novel construction by menus of which the flap of the envelop is deflected so thetwhen the envelops ass between the feeding rollers the flap Will be in the proper position to beseelcd.

It further consists of a novel construction l out of the me' of feeding mechanism by means of which the envelope are fed to the sealing rolls.

it furtherconsists.oi a, novel construction of moistening device which is adapted to engage the portion of the envelop on which the stamp is to be placed and novel means for causing the moistcning device to engage only the portion. of the envelop which is to be stamped.

It further consists of a novel construction of e, stamping mechanism and novel means for intermittently actuating the samel It further consists of a novel construction of advancing mechanism by the employment oi which the placing of the envelops in encccurate position to be stamped is positively assured.

- further consists of a, novel construction of stamp-feeding mechanism and novel means for rendering the some inoperative when desired. I

.lt further consists of novel means for re moving on envelop from the machine after the same has been scaled and. stomped.

It further consists of novel means for orranging and correlating the envelop feeding mechanism, the flap opening mechanism, the moistening mechanism the flap bending device, the sealing rollers, the stamp moistening device, the stampin mechanism, the

envelop'oischerging mec anism and their adjuncts, whereby when the machine is in operation, the (llfierent operations hereinbefore mentioned are simultaneously carried out.

It further consists of novel means for acjusting the different mechanisms whereby the different operations are carried out at a predetermined time with respect to each other.

it further consists of other novel feature of construction all as will be hereinafter fully set forth.

In order to illustrate my invention, I have shown one form thereof which has been top plan view thereof. Fig. 4 represents a side elevation thereof. Fig. 5 represents a side elevation thereof showing the side oppositeto that seen in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 re re sents a sectional elevation partl T brdiren away of a portion of'Fig. Fig. 7 represents aside elevation showing more clearly certain of the parts seen in Fig. 6. Fig. 8 represents a section on line wr Fig. 6. Fig. 9 represents a sectional view of a portion of the machine showing the stampfeeding mechanism for the envelops and the manner in which the stamps are brought into operative. position with respect to the "enveilops. Fig. lOre resents a plan view of a portion of the mac ine showing the manner in which the flap of. the envelop is opened. Fig. 11 represents a sectional view of a portion of the machine showing more clearly the means for feeding-an envelopto the moistening rollers. Fig. 12 represents a sectional view of the moistening rollers and sho *ing'in addition the means for holding an envelop so that onlythe flap thereof is moistened. Fig. 13 represents a sectional viewof a portion of the machine showing the manner in which the'fiap of an envelop is opened before it passes to the moistening rollers. Fig. 14. represents a sectional view similar to Fig. 13 but showing the parts in a different relation to each other. Fig. 15 represents a sectional view of a portion of the machine showing the means for deflecting'the flap of an envelop before the same passes tothe'sealing rollers. Fig. 16 represents a sectional view similar to Fig. 15 but showing the parts in the position. they assume at a different point in the op-. eration and showing also a portion of the sealin rollers. 17 represents, in side elevation, a portion of Fig. 11 showing the arts in a dlfi'erent relation to each other. ig. 18 represents a side elevation of one of the envelop guide members employed.

Similar numerals of reference indicate responding parts in the figures.

Referring to the drawings, in the decortailed description 'of my novel sealing and,

stamp affixin machine, it will be understoo thatI ave'shown but one embodi ment of the broad principle of my invention,

since it is apparent that the same may be carried out in various forms of mechanisms or organizations without departing'from the spirit of my invention.

The present invention in its entirety cam prises several distinct sets of mechanism which cooperate. and are dependent upon each otherto produce the ultimateohjects or. resultssoughtfor and I will therefore describe each of the .same in -detail andlgi n" the. natural or logical sequenceiniwghich. they are thrown into operation;

The frame ofthemachine a... in a cordance with-the size and weight tit-the.

chine and; in the. present instance compr ses sea secured with respect to each other by means of cross rods or bars 3.

4 designates the driving shaft which is suitably journaled in the sides 1 and 2, the improper movement of said shaft being prevented by means of a set collar 5 and'othen members to which reference will hereinafter he made.

feeding the envelops into the machine.

ing shaft and having pivoted theretoatf/ one end of a connecting'rod 8 which is.con nected at its opposite end by means ofa pin, bolt or equivalent device 9 to an arm l0 carsides 1 and 2. a slot or groove 12in order that the connectmg arm arm 10. I I

13 designates a set screw by' neans of which the arm 10 is adjustably secured to the shaft 11. l 1 j 14 designates an arm adjustably mounte f on the shaft 11 by means of a setscrew 15,

pivoted. thereto at 16 a roller 17 which engages the arms or fork 18 depending="from which latter is movably mounted on plat-es suitable n'ianner.

ways 21 with which the feed member 19 en-- 17, the ways 21 are part1} cut away at'their rear, as seen at 22, and are providedwith an inclined or cam. face with which'is adaptedv securedgto the plates 20'by means of-holts or equivalent devices 35 "passing lots 34 and engaging saidpl atey 2 {Ihemachineis .regulated for. envelops of The envelop feeding mechanism-i will v first describe the construction employed for h 8 may be adjustably secured to the the. sliding feed table or envelop support 19 As most clearly seen in Figs. 11 and} to coact the cam face 24 of the under side of i the block or weighted end 25 of the-lever 26= which is pivoted at 27 to the feed'table 19, it

members secured I are cut away or recessed zit-their forward end, as seen most clearly at'32 in'Fi 11 and 1 7.

machine is regulated for 6i1Y8lQpS- ()i. iifferent widths by adjusting the guide mem.- v hers 33 which are provided with slots 345',- SVhQTGbYyfiBjld members may be adjustably two side members 1 and 2 which are suitably 6 designates a gear mounted on thedrivried by a shaft 11 suitably journaled in the The arm 10 ispr'ovided with the outer end of said arm or lever :14 having 20 carried by the side members 1 and2 in any The piates '20 pro videdat their inner edges with grooves or ceases a different lengths by means of a guide member .36 adjustably secured to a plate 20 on.

one side of the machine by means of a bolt 37 passing through a laterally extending slot 38 in the plate, 20 and by means of a guide member 39 adjustably carried on the other plate 20 by means of a bolt 40 which asses through a slot 41 in said latter plate, it being understood that the bolts 37 and 40 are provided with suitable nuts. i

- 42 designates a gear mounted on a shaft 43 journaled in boxes 44 movably mounted in the sides l and 2 of the frame, as will hereinafter more fully appear in connection with the envelop sealing mechanism. The car 42 meshes witha gear 45 mounted on a s aft 46 suitabl journaled in the side chambers 1 and 2. 'i he gear 45 meshes with a gear 47 mounted on a shaft 48, and said gear 47 meshes with a gear 49 mounted on a shaft 50, which latter is journaled in boxes 51 as most clearly seen in Fig. 4. v

The boxes 51 are mounted in vertical guides or ways 52, said boxes being maintained in their lowermost osition by means of springs 53, encircling tfie pins or rods 54 and inter osed between said boxes and the caps or p ates 55 which are removably secured in any suitable manner to thesides of the machine frame.

In the present instance, I em loy a plurality of feed rollers 56 adjustab y mounted on the shaft 48 with which coact feed rollersv 57 adjustably mounted on the shaft 50, it being now apparent that owing to' the provision of the springs 53, the feed rollers 57 yieldingly engage the feed rollers 56.

58 designates a gear mounted on the shaft ,46- andengaging a gear'59 mounted on a shaft 60 suitably journaledin or carried by frame.

manner in w 'c weight will cause them to engage with-the the side members 1 and 2 of the machine 61 designates feed rollers adjustably mounted on the shaft 60, as seen in Figs. 3 and 4 and engaging feed rollers 62 which are pivoted at theouter ends of the aims or rackets 63 whose opposite ends are loosely mounted onthe shaft 50 and owing to the provision of set collars 64 adjustably niounted on the shaft 50, any im roper. lateral movement of said brackets or t e feed, rollers 62 is posltivel reventedand owing to'the they are mounted their coacting feed rollers 61, as is apparent.

65 designates a rod or 'shaft carried by the side membersgof the frame and having adjustably secured thereon brackets or guide members 66 which are provided with slots,

as Sana 67 in Fig, 2, in which aremova-bly' mounted plates or bars 68 having slots 69 through which pass pins 70, which latter engage the members 66. The weight of the members 68 causes them to normaly assume their lowermost position and since theyare cut away or recessed, as seen at 71 in Fig. 1 1 provision is made for their vertical movement in the same vertical plane as said rod 65.

72 designates pawls pivoted to the members 68, the rearward movement of which is limited by stops 73, as clearly seenin Figs. 11 and 17. The pawls 72 have at their upper end pins or lugs 74 with which engage the free ends of springs 75 carried by b ocks 76 which latter'are adju'stably secured to the lates 68 by means of set screws or equivaent devices 77.- The pawls 72 are in alinement with the flanges 31- so that a space is left between the lower ends of said pawls and the up or faceof said flanges.

The helg it of the pawls above the flanges 31 is regulated by ad usting the set screws 78 carried by the plates or bars 68 and abutting against a suitable fixed portiorr bf the machine and in the present instance they are shown as abutting against the top of the brackets 66. v

The mechanism for directing the enoelops to the flap moistening denim-As seen most clearly'in Fig. 5, 79 designates agear meshing with the driving gear ,6 and mounted'on a shaft 80 suitably journaled in the side menibers 1 and 2. I

81 designates a cam membermounted on the shaft 80 and having two similar cam faces 82 thereon which coact with a roller 83 ivoted to an arm or bracket 84 which is adustably mounted on a shaft 85 suitably journaled in the side members 1 and 2 by means of a set screw 86. The roller 83 is maintained in engagement with the cam 81.

by means of a spring 87, one end of which is secured to the bracket 84 and the other end thereof to a pin, lug or suitably fixed point 88' on the side member 2 of the frame.

89 designates guide members preferably.

grooved and adjustably mounted in any suitable manner on the rock shaft 85, it being noted that these guide members are so located with respect to the feed rollers 61 and 62 that they receive an envelop" after it leaves said feed rollers.

- Y 90 designates a rod or bar carried by the side members 1 and 2 and having adjustably secured thereon a guide late or member 91 which guides the enve op which is now assed to the moistening rollers 92 and 93.

he roller 92 is mounted on the driving shaft 4 and is provided at each end with flanges 94.

The roller 93 is mounted on the shaft 43 and is provided at each end with flanges 95 having a portion of their circumference cut away, as seen at 96.

97 designates a rod or bar rotatably mounted in anysuitable manner in the machine and'having' adjustably mounted in-any suitable manner thereon the arms 98 ."pro-' vided at their lower ends with the hooksor shaft 43 and having a top face 103 and releaseface 104 with which the said arm 98 having the cut away portion 100 and shoulder 101 coacts.

124 designates a preferably metallic plate secured to the roller 92 in an suitable manner, as seen most clearly in F ig. 1. The opposite roller 93 whichis mounted on the shaft 43 is provided Witha pad which is secured to the roller 93 in any suitable manner and in the present instance I have shown this as being accomplished by means of the bar 126 provided with screws 127 which pass through the bar 126 and the member 125 and engage the roller 93.

128 designates bars or members loosely mounted at one end on the shaft or bar 11 and rovide'd at their 0 posite ends with suitable actuating hand es, as seen most clearly in Fiq. 5. The bars 128 have extended laterally therefrom the arms 129011 which is adjustablv mounted blocks 130 to which the guiding plate or members 131 are secured in any suitable manner. The bars 128 are recessed on their inner face as seen at 131 in Fig. 3, in order to support a liquid container 132 which is adapted to contain any suitable or moistening material therein.

133 designates a plate as most clearly seen in Fig. 1 having secured on its upper face an absorbent pad 134 made of any suitable material with which the plate 124 engages when the side members 128 are in raised position. The vertical adjustment of said side members 128 and the liquid container 132 carried thereby is accomplished in the followin manner:--The rod or shaft 135 is provide with an operating handle 136 and is suitably journaled m 1111631 1168 1 and 2 of the frame. Mounted on the shaft 135 are cam blocks 13? having differential diameters 138 and 139 and as seen most clearly in Fig 5 the diameter 139 is cut away, as seen at 140 in said figure. The side bars 128 are rovided with depending arms or lugs 141 w ich engage the diameter 139 of the cam blocks 13?, so that when said handle 136 is actuated the shaft 135 will be rotated and the container raised orlowered as desired, as will be readily apparent from the drawings.

he mechanism jbr opemng the flap of the I encclo .142 designates a casing adgustabiy carrie on one of the-cross rods 3 of the frame and havin movably mounted therein. a red no provined with a block or enlargement 144 beti sen which and the removable and or cap 145 is interposed a spring 146.

147 designates a slot in the upper face of the casing 142 through which passes a pin .48 which engages the enlargement or block 149 designates lateral slots at the inner end of the casing 142 in which is movable a plate or bar ISO-fixed to the block 144 or rod 143 in any suitable manner, it being-ap arent that owing to the provision of the s ots 149 the plate or bar 150 is non-rotatably mounted.

151 designates a bracket carried by the side member 1 of the machine casing as seen in Fig. 1, and provided with an 11 wa'rdly extending in or lug 152 on which 18 rotatably mounte a sleeve 153 on which latter is ad justably mountedan arm 154 by means of a set screw or equivalent device 155, it being seen as indicated most clearly in Fig. 1 that this arm is extended so as to engage the u p- Wardly projecting pin 148 carried by the rod 143.

,156 designates an arm also mounted on the sleeve 153 and provided at its outer end with'a roller 156 which coacts with the cam face 157 of the cam block 158 which is adjustably secured by means of a set screw or equivalent device 159 to the driving shaft 4.

Mechanism for bending the flew 0f the enoeZop.-As seen in Fig. 5, 160 (esignates a 'rod or pin carried by the side member 2 of the machine frame having mounted thereon an elbow lever 161 to one end of-which is piv oted a roller 162 which is. adapted to coact with a cam 163 on a shaft 164 carried by the side member 2 of the frame, said shaft having mounted thereon a gear 165 which meshes with the gear 6 carried by the driving shaft 4. The op osite end of the elbow lever 161 has pivotei thereto a roller 166 which engages the slot or groove 167 of an arm 163 adjustably mounted in any suitable manner'on a rod or shaft 169, which latter is suitably journaled in the side members 1 and 2 of the frame.

170 designates 9. lug or projection extending from the outer end of the elbow lever 161, havin secured thereto one end of a spring 171', the other end of which is secured to a suitable fixed point 172 so as to cause the roller 162 to always engage the operative cam surface of the cam member 163 as will be readily apparent from Fig. 5. The shaft 169 has secured thereto a bracket 173 to which is secured in any-suitable manner a plate or bar 174, it being understood that a similar bracket 175 isv mounted on a rod or pin 176 carried by the side member 1 of the frame and that ono'end oi the plate or bu r 174 is secured to said bracket 175.

177 designates laterally extendiiw slots or apertures in the plate or bar 174, "(Tilllltll to receive the forwardly extending plates or members 178 provided with upwardly extending flanges 179 in which is jourualed a rod 180 which is prevented from improper lateral movement by means of set collars 125.1.

182 designates blocks adjustal'ily secured T bar 174.

cure which are -1 of the frame.

eeaeee in the longitudinally extending slots 183 in the plates 178. The blocks 182 have sethereto and extending therefrom the or members 184:,the outer ends of deflected upwardly in such a manner that the descending envelop owing to the provision of guide members 131 is directed to the members 178 cated in Fig. 15.

In order to rock the shaft 180, a block 185 is adjustably secured thereto, asindicated in Fig. 2, said block having a cam member 186 extending downwardly therefrom and adapted to engage a roller 187 mounted on a rod or pin 188 carried by the side member guide rods deflected at its lower end so that when the shaft 169'is rocked the engagementof this member 186 with the roller 187 will cause the shaft '180 to be rocked and actuate a plate or bracket 189 adjustably mounted on the shaft 180.

The cam member 186 is normally held against the. anti-friction roller 187 by the weight of the bracket 189' mounted on the As this bar is rooked,,the' cam 186 isfcarried forward and backward and owing to its peculiar shape, its engagement with the antifriction roller 187 causes the shaft 180 to be rocked in such a manner that it operates with an exaggerated movement relative to the bar 174.

The member 189 has secured at its outer end a bracket 190, in which is pivoted at 191 a depending. plate or member 192- which serves as a flap closing member.

Mechanism for ceding the envelope to the sealing 1'0ZZers.--193 designates an elbovwlever as most clearly seen in Fig. 5, said lever beingprovided at one end with a roller 1.9 1 which engages a slot 195 in an arm 196 mounted. in any suitable manner on a rock shaft 197 which is suitably journaled in the frame of the machine.

198 designates feeding arms or fingers adiustably secured by means of set screws 199 on the shaft 197.

' cam faces plate and serve as ment of said bracket.

200 designates a, spring mounted on the shaft 197 as seen 111 Fig. 2, whereby the feedj ing members 1.98 carried thereby are normally maintained in their rearmost position at which time they engage the bar or plate .174 and the lever 193 is maintained in engagement with its actuating means. The bracket 1.89 is provided on its end face with the reversely inclined cam faces 201 and. 202, which permit the member 189 to be readily rocked, it being understood .as seen in Fig. 2

that the member 189 is located in the wresent instance directly above one of the plates or receiving members 178 so that as seen in Figs. 11, 1? and 16, the reversely inclined 201 and 202 will engage with said as most clearly indi-.

This cam member 186 is a stop to limit the move- 203 designates aroller carried at the outer end of the elbow lever 193 and adapted to to act with a cam member 204 mounted on a shaft 205 carried by the-side member 2 of the frame. The shaft 205 i has thereon a gear journaled at 207. The idler 206 is driven by a gear 208 on a shaft 209,said gear 208 meshing with the gear 165 driven. by the gear 6, as c'learlyindicated, in Fig. 5. 209 has mounted thereon a feed roller-210 which coacts with a feed roller 211 mounted on a-shaft 212 which latter is suitably journaled in boxes 213 which are movably mounted in the ways or guides 21 215 designates springs interposed the boxes 213 and the caps-or bars 216 suitably secured to the frame whereby the roller 211 normally engagesthe roller 210.

217 designates a gear driven by the idhr 206 and mounted on 'a shaft 218 to secured a feed roller 219.

220 designates a feed roller adapted to coact with the feed roller 219 and mounted on a shaft 221 which is journaled in boxes 222. The boxes 222 are mounted in the slots or grooves 223 and are maintained normally in raised position by means of springs 224 interosed between said boxes and the caps or plates 225 which are suitablv secured. to the machine frame.

.Zlfechan'ism for 'mo'iste'niag the stamp rewiring portion of the em. elo'p.-'lhe envelop has now passed between the sealing rollers and is ready to be moistened and stamped.

226 designates a bracket or collar loosely mounted on the shaft 43 and having attend ng' therefrom an arm 22? provided wilh a depending lug orcam 228 which. coasts with a cam block carried. by the driving shaft 4., said cam block having a portion of lt-S1)L11pl1- cry cut away so that at a and the outer end 239 of sail I11 227 will be low cred. The arm 227 is provided near its end. with a slot or recess 2311 adapting the sameto receive a le er or link 2232 which is probetween plate 235. The rod also passes through an apertured angle piece 241 which is carried in any suitable manner by the frame of the ma chine and between which and the not 212 carried by the rod or boll 2.39 is interposed a r r g spring 243. The bar '23:) is provided with n 260 which meshes withan idler 206 suitably The shaft.

ermined time vided with a slot 23-3 in order that it may be tured flange 240 extending from the bar or which is i to its

5 tlirouglrthe slot- 244.

248 designates a liquid container provided "with the slotted flanges 249 which are adapted to engage the screws or pins 247, as may be readily seen from Fig. 1.

Fig. 3, the container 2&8 has pivoted thereto at 250a block or plate 251 from which extends an arm 252 through which passes a set screw 253 which engages the absorbent ma terial 254 carried thereby, it being understood that this material extends into the chamber of the container 248. In order to securely and rigidly maintain this fastening device 253 mounted in the pivoted. bracket 251, the arm 252 extendin from this bracket is provided with a set so. ew 254 which en gages a portion of the'container and thus prevents any loosening of the fastening device 253. As seen in Fig. 5, 255 designates an anglearm extending rearwardly from the "bottom of the machine frame and provided ron its 'upwardly extending portion with guides 256 in which is movably mounted an upright or standard 257, the upper end of which terminates directly below the moisten ing or absorbing material 254".

258 designate's an arm one end of which terminates beneath the plate 257, the other end thereof being mounted on a rock .shaft 259 to which reference will hereinafter be made in connection with the stamping mechanism. I

261 designates an arm eccentrically secured to the gear 260 and loosely mounted on the shaft 205, said arm having pivoted to its 40 outer end a casing or slotted arm 262 in which is adjustably secured a rack arm 263 by means of set screws 264. This rack arm 263 meshes with a pinion 265 loosely mounted on a shaft 266 suitably journaled in the machine frame. The pinion 265 has fixed v thereto a block 267 to which is pivoted a pawl 268, the operative end of which is normally pressed outwardly by means of a 267 and having its free end engaging one end ollthe pawl 268, so that the operative end thereof tends to move outwardly and engage the inner periphery 270 of the collar or sleeve 271. fixed on a shaft 266 in any suitable manner asindicalctl in Fig. 8. The inner perip eryQZllcf the sleeve. 271 provided witl. a. shouldnr 272 with vwhich the pawl 268 engawps during the operation to cause said :fcolar or sleeve 271 and also the shaft 266 to whie rid mun: is lixcdly' secured to rotate. Aeasing n'lvinlwr is lm selynlounted on ("the shaft 266.: nd is provided with an apei Qtu're 106 through. whioli the rack arm 263 passes and whereby said arm is maintained in operative r'clationwith the pinion 265, it

as seen. in Fig. 1, through 7 As indicated in spring 269 secured atone endto the block.

senses being noted that the casing member 105 is adapted to extend over a portion of the collar or sleeve 271 and is maintained in proper re lation withrespect thereto by means of a set collar 107.

283 designates an arm carried by the upper table or support 27 9 and provided with a set screw 284, which passes through the arm 283 and is provided at its inner end. with a shoulder or nut whereby the table 27 9 is adjustably secured with respectto the table 280.

285 designates a pinion or gear mounted on the one end of the shaft -27 8 and meshing with a pinion or gear 286 mounted on a shaft 287 suitably j ournaled at one end in "a lug or bracket 288 which is carried by the table 279. The opposite end of the feed roller 287 is journaled in an arm 289 pivoted'at 290 to'the table 279 and having pivoted at its free end a lever 291 provided at its lower end with a cam face 108 so that when said lever is actuated the enlarged diameter 293 of the feed roller 287 Will be raised, so that the stamps which are guided in the groove member or uide 294 may be passed under said enlarged diameter 293 of the feed roller 287.

In order to maintain the lever 291 in the adjusted position given thereto, I provide a spring 295 which is pivoted at one end at a suitable point to the table 279, its free end engaging the pivot pin 292 on which the lever 291 is mounted.

296 designates a spring secured at one end to the table 27 9, the other or free end thereof being in alinementwith the stamp guide 294, so'that as the stamps pass between the feed members 287 and 27S, any'deflection 01' imroper movement is positively prevented. lhe spring 296 exerts a yielding pressure on the stamps which are bein fed, so that the stamp next to the stamp w rich is beingsevered will not be advanced during the-severing operation. 297 designates his 279 in .Which and 299, said brackets carried by the taare journaled the rods 298 rods having secured thereto in any suitable manner, a block 300 to which is adjustably secured a depending arm 301 which engages a cam block 302 adjustablv mounted on the shaft 266, said cam block having the release face 303, whereby the rods 298 and 299 are rocked to effect the stampim of the envelop. aswill be hereinafter describe I 304' designates a knife member pivoted on the rod 299 and having secured thereto a by and bracket 305 in which is carried a rod 306, which is adj ustably secured thereto by means of lock nuts 307.

308 designates a presser iece pivotally carried by therod 306 and iiaving a uide pin 309 which engages the side of the lrnife member 304.

In order to insure the envelops being placed in roper position upon the stamp )ed 310 0 the machine which may, if de sired, be formed of a continuation of the table or support 279, I mount on the shaft 266 a cam block 311 provided with a release face 312, which co-acts with a lever or cam member 313 adjustably mounted on a rod 314 journaled in a bracket 315 carried by the machine in any suitable manner as most clearly indicated in Fig. 3.

316 designates a set collar adjustably mountedlon the rod 314 between which and a fixed point on a bracket 315 is interposed a spring 31.7, whereby the lever or cam member 313 is always maintained in engagement with the cam block 311.

The end of the rod 314 has adjustably secured thereto a 'rod 318 which is secured at one end of a lever 319 fulcrumed at 320 to a suitable fixed point of the'machine frame.

The lever 319 has secured at its outer end 1 an upwardly extending arm 321, the upper end of which is serrated and deflected rear-- the bed 280, the outer or free end of said guide 322 being deflected upwardly as clearly indicated in the drawings, it being also noted that the forward movement of the envelop is limited by the table 27 9.

323 designates a roller mounted in a bracket 324 preferably carried by the stamp guide member 29 1, as seen in Fig. 9, whereby the strips of stamps ma be wound on said roller 323 if desired an passed through or over a uide 325 and thereby to the feeding rollers for the stamp, as clearly indicated in said Fig. 9.

Mechanism for removing the stamped envelo s from the bed..326 designates a cam bloc mounted on a sleeve 327 carried by the shaft 266, it being noted that the cam member 326 is provided with a release face 328 with which a cam member 329 co-acts, said menil'ier being mounted on a shaft330carried by an arm 33] carried by any suitable. The shaft portion of the machine frame. 330 has mounted thereon, a lever arm 332, the upper end of which is deflected, as'clearl y seen 111 Figs. 1 and 4 of the drawings The shaft 331') is provided with ,a torsional spring- 333, whereby the cam member 329 is maintained in engagement with the cam member ing table 19 326, as indicated in Fig. 1 of the drawings, it being seen in Fig. 3 that the bed 310 is suitably cut away or recessed as seen at 334, in order to provide for the movement of said lever.

335 designates a plate carried by the de ending arm 283 which engages a groove 336 in a set collar 337 keyed onthesleeve 327, as clearly indicated in Fig. 1. v

The operation of the machine will now be readily apparent to those skilled in this art.

, I will first describethe manner in which the the side of the machine, so that the envelope maybe the more readily laced in proper posi@ tion for being fed into t e machine, as most" clearly indicated in Fig. 18, it being notw that the guides 36 and 39 serve for t' 5 lateral adjustment of the envelops and the guide members 33 serve for the longitudinal adjustment of the envelops. In the pre it instance, I have shown the driving sh;v 4 as being providedwith a handle 339, whereb the same may be manually actuated, a.-

though it is to be understood that in the broad scope of my invention, it is immaterial in what manner the driving shaft is driven and the same may be actuated either manually as shown or by means of any suitable or conventional type of motor or driving mechanism, as will be readily apparent. On the rotation of the driving shaft 4, the gear 6 car ried thereby, owing to the provision of the crank arm 3 and the manner in which it is secured to said gear, will cause the shaft 11 to be rocked forwardly, it being noted that the connecting arm 8 is adjustably secured in the slot 12 of the link 10 which latter is secured to the shaft-11. Since the shaft 11 has secured thereto the arms 14 which carry at their outer end the roller 17 engaging the arms or fork 18 de ending from the envelop feed table or 'mem )er 19, the latter will be carried forwardly as the shaft 11 is rocked. 'lhe envclo s normally rest on the flanges 31 of the tab e 19 and the feeding lingers or members 31), and owing to the manner in which the flanges 31 are cut away, as seen at 32 in Figs. 11 and 17, the [lap of the lowermost envelop will assume the position. as indicated in said Fig. 11, it being understood that the envel'o )8 when placed in position are placed one-'alwove the other with the flap portion of the envelop underneath and with the flap of the envelops nearest to the feeding the cam face 24 on the weighted end ZS-of said lever and inclined cam face 23 on the ways 21, the ends of the levers26 to which v the feeding members 30 are secured will cause the ends of said members to move downwardly, so that the envelop will pass between the lower ends of the pawl 72 and the top face of the flanges 31, it being noted that owing to the manner in which these on t pawls are pivoted and the tension device the engagement of the members .30 with the 4 flap thereof, will pass in an accurate manner to the feed rollers 56 and 57.

As most clearlyindicated in Fig. 5, the driving gear 6 actuates the gear 42, which in turn actuates the gear which meshes with the gear 47 mounted on the shaft in which the lower feed roller is secured, said gear. 47 meshing with the gear 49 mounted on the upper shaft 50 to which the upper feed roller 57 is secured, so that the advancing envelop passes between the feed rollers 61 and 62, as will be apparent from the drawings. The feed roller 61 is mounted on a shaft 59 on which latter is also mounted a gear 60wliich meshes with a gear 58 carried by the shaft 46.

. The envelop after passing from the'rollers 61 and 62 falls on thefguide members 89 mounted on the rock sha. t

shaft on which is also mounted the cam member 81 with which coacts the roller 83 carried by the bracket 84 and secured to the.

shaft 85 on which the guide members 89 are mounted, so that as the shaft 80 rotates in unison with the rotation of the driving shaft 4, the guide members 89 will be rocked and the envelop supported thereon will slide from said guidin members and engaging the guide plate 91 wi l he deflected downwardly as in dicated in Fig. 11 towards the moistening device for the flap of the, envelop. At this time, owing to the provision of the cam memher 162 and the construction of the arm 98 coacting therewith, the hooks or catches 99 will at this time be in the position indicated I in Fig. 12 and the descending envelo will be received thereon as clearly indicate in said figure.

As indicated most clearly in Fig. 5, the shaft 43 is rotated by means of the gear 42 meshing with the drive gear 6 and owing to the provision of the cam member 102 and the manner in which its operative surface is cut away, as this shaft rotates, the arm 98 meeting with said cam will be moved uickly rearwardly so that the envelop may second and be engaged by the flanges 94 and .of.

the moistenin and feed rollers 92 and. 93; and fed downwar .ly thereby.

p 85. The driving gear 6 meshes with the gear 79 mounted on the Mecmsfor opening the flap of the encelop. The flap of the envelop is now opened in the following manner:-As seen most clearly in Figs. 1, 10, and 3, the cam block 158 is mounted on the driving shaft 4 and rotates in unison therewith.v The operative cam surface 157 on the side of said cam block coacts with the roller 156 carried by the arm 156 which is secured to the sleeve 153,- mounted on the rod 152. As clearly indicated in the drawings, the arm 154 engages the pin 148 and normally maintains the plate 150 in its rearmost position. As the shaft 4 rotates the cam member 158 will permit said arm 154 to turn on its pivot and owin to the provision of the spring "146 the plate 150 will be moved forwardly and engage the envelop, as most clearly indicated in Fig. 10. The envelop is now being fed downwardly between the moistening rollers and owing to the position of the plate or blade 150 thefla of the envelop-will be opened, as

most 0 early indicatedun Fig. 14. 'It is, of course, to be understood that'before the machine is set in operation the handle 136 is actuated to rotate the shaft and owing to the provision of the cam blocks which coact with the depending 'members:

and be moistened thereby as the envelop is.

bein fed downwardly by the enga ement of theanges of the rollers 92 and 93 t erewith. As the envelop passes from the moistemng 184 an'dfthe plates 178, as most clearly indicated in Fig. 15, it being understood that the parts are now in the position as indicated in said figure.

Jlleansfor bending lhejlap ofthe envelop be fore it passes to the sealing rollers-The gear 6 mounteirl on the driving. shaft 4 coacts wlth the gear165 mounted on the shaft 164 on which is also'mounted the cam member 163 with which the roller 162 is maintained in en gagement by means of thespring 171 secured at the outer end of the elbowlever 1 61 on which said roller is mounted. The roller 166 carried by the elbow lever 161 and'enga mg the groove 167 in the arm 168 will cause t e shaft 169 on whichit is mounted to be rocked for "Wardly." As the shaft 169 is rocked, the shaft will also be rocked owing to the provision of the cam member 186 adjustably carried by the block and since this member is de flectcd downwardly as the same moves, on

the roller 1-87 journaled at 188' it will cause the said shaft 186 to be locked forwardly and 105 rollers 92 and93, it'is guided by the members f 131 so-that the same passes between the arms the bracket 189 carried thereby will be moved. downwardly, as indicated most clearly in Fig. 16, it belng noted that owing to the pro- .vision of the cam faces 201 and 202 this movement is permitted and the cam face 201 will limit the rearward movement of said bracket 189. The plate 192 which is pi-vo ted at 191 on the bracket 1-90 will be carried downwardly bythe arm or bracket 189 and owing to the location of this pivoted member it will engage the flap of the envelop, as clearly indicated in Fig. 16 and cause the same to be deflected downwardly.

llleansforfeeding'the envelope to the sealing rollers-The envelop is now fed between the sealing rollers. Referring to Figs. 1 and 5, it will be seen that owing to the provision of the roller 203 coacting with the cam 204 carried by the shaft 205 and the roller 194 carried by said lever. 193 and engaging the slot 195 in the arm 196, the shaft 197 will be rocked forwardly and thus cause the arms 198 to turn on their fulcrum 197 and the envelop will be moved forwardly into engagement with the sealing rollers 210 and 211, as most clearly indicated in Fig. 11, it being noted that owing to the manner in which the plate 192 is pivoted that this does not prevent in any manner the passage of the envelop to the sealing rollers. The envelop passes from the sealing rollers 210 and 211 to the second set of sealing rollers 219 and220 which latter are driven by means of the idler 206 which meshes with the gear 208 mounted. on the shaft 209, said gear 208 meshing with the gear 165 driven bythe' gear 6, as may be clearlyunderstood from Fig. 5.

Means or'moz'sten i'ng the stamp receiving portion of the eatelop.-As seen in Fig. 2, the collar or bracket 226 is mounted on the shaft 43 and this collar has extending therefrom an arm 227, as seen in Fig. 3, n'ovided with av depending lug or ram 228 w li('l1 roacts with the ('am block 229 carried by the driving shaft 4, so that as said cam is rotated the arm 227-will be lowered and raised at a predetermined time. The lever arm 235 which is pivoted at one end, as at. 236, to a fixed portion of the frame, is operatively connected I by means of the link 22-12 with the end 230 of the lever227; it being noted that owing to the provision of the slot 233 in said link 2332 andf-the recess-231 on the lever 227 that this link may be readily disengaged when desired. As the envelop passes beneath the stamp moistening device 248, the same is lowered owing to the provision of the ram or lug 228 and the coarting cam block 229 mounted on the shaft 4, so that the absorbent or other material 25 1 engages that portion of the envelop on which the stamp is to be placed.

Referring now to Fi 5, it will be seen that the driving gear 6 mes ies with the gear 165, which in turn meshes with the gear 208, which drives the idler 206, which latter meshes with.

the gear 260 to which the bracket or casing 262 is eccentrically secured so that the rack arm' 263 is reciprocated. The rack arm. 263 00- acts with the pinion 265 to which latter is secured the member 267 which. carries the pawl 268 and owing to the provision of the shoulder 27 on the inner periphery of the collar or sleeve 271 it will be understood that as the'rack arm travels forwardly the shaft 266 does not rotate since the pawl 26S moves freelywithin the collar or sleeve 271. On the further rotation of the gear 260 it will be apparent that the arm 263 will begin to move rearwardly and as this rack arm moves rearwardly and rotates the pinion 265 the pawl 268 will engage the shoulder 272 of the collar or sleeve 271 and since this sleeve is fixed to the said shaft 266 this shaft will be caused to rotate. As the shaft 266 rotates the cam block 273 will rotate in unison there. with and as the cam block coacts with the roller 274 carried by the bracket 275 secured to the shaft 259, said shaft will be rocked, as is apparent from Figs. 1 and 4. This will cause the arm 258 to be raised. and engage the lower end of the plate 257 and cause said plate to be moved upwardly so that the envelop will be pressed against the absorbent or other material 251 carried bythe moistening device 248.

Means for passing the rnvelopfrom thefeecl rollers into POS LllO'YL to be stampcd-Tho envelop is now passet position to be stain )ed. Owing to the provision of the cam b ock 311 having the release face 312 thereon and. mounted on the shaft 266, as this release fare passes beyond the arm or cam member 213, said member will be permitted to more rearwardly togither with the rod 314 to which it is secured owing to the provision of the spring 317 interposed between said collar 316 and the fixed portion of the bracket 315, as'most clearly indicated in Fig. 3 This will cause the lever 319 to operate the rod or pin 31S carried by the member 314 thusrausing the serrated arm 321 carried by said lever 319 to move forwardly and thus move the envelo on to the table or support-I510and beneath the stamping device. i

illea'ns for feeding tlte stamps into proper position cheer the wn,rel0p.-The stamps are fed into the machine through or over the guide nimnber 29-1, said stamps being prefer ably upon a suitable roller 323, as indica {d in ig. 9. The shaft 266 carries a geai'276 which meshes with a gear 277 mounted on a shaft 278, a port ion of. which forms the lower T he shaft 272% is provided with-a. pin-ion'285 which meshes with apinion g2-86 carried by the upper feed member 287;"which is pro vided in the present instance with an enlarged diameter 29.), lower feed roller, so that as the she which :coacts wi h the ,neath the severing member 304 and the rotated the feed members 278 and 287 will also be rotated sothat the stamp is fed,be

' gages the release face 303 of the cam block 302, said shaft will be rocked, it being noted,

- as seen in Fig. 3, that a spring is mounted on the shaft 298, so that there is always a tension tending to rotate said shaft and maintain said arm 301 in engagement with the coacting cam member 302 As the shaft 299 is rotated, the arm 304 will be caused to turn on its pivot and since this arm is provided near its outer end with a suitable knife member or severing blade, as the outer :end of which arm 304 moves downwardl thestamp will be severed from the strip an on the further movement of said arm the presser memher 308, which is pivotally mounted on the rod 306 carried by the bracket 305, will press the stam firmly against the envelop. The

' envelop as now been sealed and stamped and is end of the envelop and cause'the same to he I ready to be discharged from the machine.

Means for discharging the envelope from the machine.'lheshaft 266 has also mounted thereon a sleeve327 on which is mounted a cam block 326, said cammember 326-being rovi led with the release face 328 with Whic a cam member 329 coacts, so that as the shaft 26B is rotated the ,shaft' 330 to which said cam member 329 is secured will be rocked andthe 11 per end of the arm 322 carried by said sha t 330 will engage one passed or thrown out of the machine in a very positive andeffective manner, it being" noted that the cam member 329- is always maintained in o erative relation with re-- 'spect to the cam lock 3 26 owing to the provision of the spring 333 mounted on the may be adjusted. The-machine may be shaft 330. i a

I wish to call special attention to themannor in which different parts of the machine adapted for envelops I of diiferent Widths owing to the PIOVISlOD of the adjustin screws 78,-as clearly indicated in Figs. I an The amount of travel which is-rriven to the table 19 maybe adjusted as deiiiredb adjusting the lever Sin .the slot 12 0f the 1h 10. The moistening device for the roller 92 may be renderedj-inoperative by actuating the handle: 136 imounted onthe/shaft 135 andsince the link 232 end to the plate 235 and is 'removablycon-" nected at its other endto the arm 227,.thej

w en desired. The container. 248-" may be h uid container 133 maybe readilyremoved' laterally adjusted as desired owing toythe provision of the slot 244 inthepla'te or, bar 235 and the manner in which said container is secured with respect to said slot. The stamp feeding rollers maybe rendered -in'o e erativewhen desired by actuating thelever 0 291 and thus raise the engaging portion 292 of the upper shaft 287 out of; engagement with the ower feed roller or shaft-278,- as Will be apparent. The stamping 1116011311. ism'may.

and the fastening device 284 carri anism.

e laterally adjusted owing to.the;-. f provision of the slot 282 in the support 280.

e by the de ending arm 283, which is secured tethe tafile 27,9Which carries the stampingmech- It will now be a parent that the diiferent- I operations herein efore described wlll be velop is automaticallyfed and directed from one, mechanism to the next in order, so

that a number of envelops are bein 0 erated upon at the same time. It will e rther apparent thatif desired the stamping and stamp feeding mechanism maynot be em loyed and themachine used for simply sea ing the envelops; It will also bea parent that by varying the gearing of.t e

simultaneously carried .out and that the en- 7 machine and employing gears having 'a I greater or lesser number of teeth that the time at which therespective operationsare carried out may be varied accordingly.

It will nowbe ap arent fromtheforegoing that I have pro need a novel and useful construction of an envelo sealing and stamp affixin machine whic embodies-the features of a vantage enumerated as desire able in the statement of invention and the 1 above description and while Ihavein the present instance shown and described the referred embodiment thereof which has een found'in practice to ive satisfactory and reliable results, it willh out departing from the spirit and scope of my invention or sacrificing'any of'its advan tages'. I a Having'thus. described my invention, what I claim as new and desire ters Patent, is

1. In an organized machine for seaiing and stamping envelops, a driv ng-shaft, air-en- .velop feeding mechanism actuated-thereby, a

flap moistening mechanism actuated by said driving shaft, flap opening mechanism actu:

ated by said driving shaft, meana'folsmaintaining the envelop stationary fora predete'rmined period, a directing mechanism with which the ei'w'elops engage afterleaving the flap moiste. ing mechanism, means; for bendto secure byfLet-r e obvious that various changes may be made therein withated by said driving shaft to feed the en.

ing the of the envelops, sealing rollers actuated by said driving. shaft, means actuvelops to said rollers, means for moistening the stamp receiving portion of theenvelops, means for feeding stamps to said portion, a stamping mechanism for severing the'stamp ,and ressin the same a ainst the envelo D b I and a discharge mechanism for removing the sealed and stamped envelop from the machine. I

2. In an organized machine for dealing and stamping envelope, an envelop feeg'lin'g mech anism, flap opening mechanism, flap mois tening mechanism, a sealing device for the envelop, a driving shaft adapted to actuate said mechanisms and said device, a moistening device'for the stamp receiving portion of the envelop located in proximity to said sealing rollers and beneath which the envelops are fed, means for automatically raising and lowering said device, and means for l aising the envelop as it passes beneath said device. 3. In an organized machine for sealingand stamping envelops, envelop feeding mechanism, movable flap opening mechanism independent of the feeding means, flap moistening mechanism, sealing rollers, means for feeding the envelo s from said flap moistening mechanism to sal( sealing rollers, means for im isteningthe stamp receiving portion of the envelop, a driving shaft, and means actuated thereby for severing and placing a stamp in position on the envelop.

4. In an organized machine for sealing and stampin envel'ops, a driving shaft, a shaft intermitffently rotated thereby, a cam member carried by said last named shaft, an arm engaging said cam, a stamp severing and pressing mechanism actuated by said arm, and means for feeding an envelop beneath said stamp severing and pressing mechanism.

5. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelops, a driving shaft, a shaft intermittently rotated thereby, a cam member mounted on said shaft, a stamp severing and pressing device actuated by said cam, means for feeding an enyelop beneath said stamp severing and pressing device, and means for discharging the envelo p'from the machine.

6. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelops, a driving shaft, a shaft intermittently rotated thereby, a cam member mounted on said shaft, a stamp severing and 'ressing device actuated by said cam mem er, means for feeding an envelop beneath said stamp severing and pressing device, a gear mou ad on said intermittently rotated shaft, a second gear coacting therewith, and feed rollers for the stamps actuated by said second gear.

7. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelops, a nri ing shaft, a shaft intcrn'iittently rotated tlnreby a cam memrollers for the same actuated by said second gear, and means for rendering said stamp feeding rollers inoperative.

S. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelops, a driving shaft, a shaft *rntermittently rotated thereby, a cam member carried by said shaft and having a release face, a lever engaging said cam, and means actuated thereby for discharging the envelops froin the machine.

9, In an'organized machine for sealing and stamping cnveiops, envelop feeding mechanism, a-fiap opening device, means for nw'istening the fla of the envelop, adriving shaft, sealing rol ers actuated thereby, a second shaft in terimttcntly rotated by said driving shaft, a cam member mounted on said intermittently rotated shaft and provided with a release face, a lever coactmg with said cam member, and means actuated by said lever for advancing an envelop into position to be stamped after the same passes through said sealing rollers.

.10. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelops, a driving shaft, seal ing rollers actuated thereby, a second shaft intermittently "rotated bysaid driving shaft, a stamping device actuated by said second shaft and means actuated by said second shaft for advancing the envelop from said sealing rollers beneath said stamping mechanism. I

11. In an organized maeliine for sealing and stamping envelops, a driving shaft, seat ing rollers actuated thereby, a second shaft internnttently rotated by said driving shaft,

a stamping device actuated by said second shaft, means actuated by said second shaft for advancing the envelop from said sealing rollers beneath said stamping mechanism, and means for discharging the envelop from beneath said stai'nping mechanism.

12. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envclops, means for intcrmittently feeding an envelop into the machine. a flap opening device, means for guiding the envelops to\said device, means for moistening the flap of the envelop, means for sealing the envelops, means for moistening the stamp receiving portionof the envelop, a stamping device to which the envelops are fed from said sealing means, means for feeding the stamps into operative position with respect to said stam -iing device, and mech anism for discharging the sealed and stamped envelo )s from the machine.

1.3. in an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelops, means for inter-miltcntl feeding the envclops thercinto, a flap opening device, means for directing the envelops thereto, a moistening mechanism for the envelop flap, a driving shaft, a rock shaft, means intermediate said driving shaft and said, rock shaft for actuatin the latter, flap closing mechanism, a secon rock shaft adapted to be actuated by said driving shaft,

feeding means carried by said second rock shaft, sealing rollers operatively connected with said driving shaft to which theenvelops arefed, a moistening device for the stamp receiving portion of the envelop and located in proximity to said sealing rollers, means actuated by said driving shaft for raising and lowering said moistening device, and a stamping mechanism also actuated by said driving shaft.

lfl. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelope, a. driving shaft, a gear carried thereby, a second gear adapted to be actuated by said first gear, a rack arm carried by said secondgear, a second shaft, a pinion loosely mounte thereon, a block secured to said pinion, a pawl carried by said block, a casin; fixed on said second shaft and having a shou lder on its inner periphery with which said pawl coacts to intermittently rotate said second shaft, and a stamping mechanism actuated by said second shaft.

15. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping env'elops, a driving shaft, a

gear carried thereby, a second gear operatively connected with said first gear, a rack arm carried by said second gear, a second shaft, means carried thereby and coacting with said rack arm to intermittently rotate said second shaft, and stamp feedin mechanism adapted to be actuated by sai second shaft.

16. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelope, a .driving shaft, a gear carried thereby, a, second gear operatively connected with said first gear, a rack arm carried by said second gear, a second shaft, means carried thereby and c'oacting with said rack arm to intermittently rotate said second shaft, stamp feeding mechanism adapted to be actuated by said second shaft, and means for rendering said stamp feed ng mechanisminoperative.

' 17. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelo'ps, a driving shaft,a gear carried thereby, a second gear operatively connected with said first gear, a rack arm carried by said second gear, a second shaft, means carried thereby and coacting with said rack arm to intermittently rotate said second shaft, stam feeding mechanism adapted to be actuated y said second shaft, and stamping mechanism actnatedby said shaft.

18. In an organized machine for sealing andstamping. envelops, a driving shaft, a gear carried thereby, a second gear operatively connected with said first gear, a rack arm carried by said second-gear, a second shaft, means carried thereby and coacting with said rack arm to intermittently rotate said second shaft, stampj'fe eding mechanism adapted to be actuated y said second shaft, stamping mechanism actuated by said shaft, and means for discharging the envelops from the machine. I

19. In an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelo s,- envelop feeding mechanism, movable .ap opening mechanism, flap moistening mechanism independent of the feeding mechanism, sealing mechanism, driving means for sald mechanisms,

portion of the envelop, stam fee ing means, and stamping mechanism or severingand vpressin astamp against an envelop.

20. n an organized machine for sealing and stamping envelo s, envelop feeding mechanism, movable ap opening mechanism, flap moistening mechanism independent of thefeeding mechanism, sealing mechanmeans for moistening the stam receiving portion of the envelop, stamp fee ing means, stamping mechanism for severingand pressing a stamp against an envelop, and devices the machine.

I IRA ROBBINS.

Witiiesses:

HERBERT S. FAIRBANKS W. S. JAoKsoN means for moistening the stam receiving.

ism, driving I means for said mechanisms,

for discharging the stamped envelop from 

